The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) ensures foreign nationals can continue working in Canada while awaiting a decision on their permanent residency application. This permit provides a seamless transition, reducing employment interruptions and legal complexities.
What Is a Bridging Open Work Permit?
The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a special type of open work permit that allows foreign nationals to extend their legal status and work in Canada while their permanent residency application is being processed. Unlike employer-specific permits, a BOWP grants flexibility to work for multiple employers across various locations in Canada.
This permit is designed for individuals with an active permanent residency application who already possess a valid work permit. The open nature of the BOWP helps ensure continuous employment opportunities without tying the worker to a specific employer.
Who Is Eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit?
To qualify for a BOWP, you must meet specific criteria:
- Residency Status: You must be residing in Canada with valid temporary resident status.
- Work Permit Conditions:
- Hold a valid work permit with temporary resident status.
- Have applied to renew your work permit and are on maintained status.
- Be eligible to restore your temporary resident status with authorization to work.
- Permanent Residence Application: You must have applied for permanent residence as the principal applicant under one of these programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) (without employer restrictions)
- Agri-Food Pilot (AFP)
- Quebec Skilled Worker Class (QSWC)
- Application Completeness:
- Pass the R10 completeness check for Express Entry or QSWC applications.
- Receive a positive eligibility assessment for non-Express Entry streams.
Fees for a Bridging Open Work Permit
The total cost for a BOWP is $255 CAD, broken down as follows:
- $155 CAD for the processing fee.
- $100 CAD for the open work permit holder fee.
Can You Work Anywhere in Canada with a BOWP?
In most cases, BOWP holders can work for any employer in Canada. However, there are location-based exceptions:
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Work must be within the province of nomination.
- Quebec Skilled Worker Class (QSWC): Employment is restricted to Quebec.
Validity of a Bridging Open Work Permit
A BOWP is typically valid for up to 24 months. If your permanent residency application is not finalized within this timeframe, an extension of up to 12 months may be issued. The permit cannot extend beyond the validity of your passport.
Adding Spouses and Dependents
If you hold a BOWP and work in a skilled occupation, your spouse may be eligible for an open work permit, and your dependent children can apply for visitor records or study permits.
How to Apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit
Most applications are submitted online via the IRCC secure account. However, paper applications are an option if online submissions are not feasible.
Required Documents for a BOWP Application
Prepare the following documents:
- Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) letter.
- Provincial nomination certificate (if applicable).
- Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) for Quebec applicants.
- Proof of status in Canada.
- Valid passport copy.
- Marriage certificate (if applicable).
- Medical exam results (if requested).
- Payment proof for applicable fees.
Special Considerations for Quebec Applicants
Since August 2021, temporary workers in Quebec with a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ) can apply for a BOWP if they meet these conditions:
- Applied for PR under Quebec’s skilled worker program.
- Received an AOR confirming completeness of their application.
Bridging Open Work Permit Processing Time
Processing times for BOWP applications generally range from 3 to 4 months.
Can You Travel on a BOWP?
A BOWP alone is not sufficient for international travel. You must have a valid electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to re-enter Canada.
Common Reasons for BOWP Rejection
The most frequent reason for a BOWP refusal is an incomplete permanent residency application. It’s critical to pass the completeness check before applying for a BOWP.
Extending a Bridging Open Work Permit
If your PR application remains unresolved when your BOWP expires, you may be eligible for a 12-month extension.
Can You Apply for a BOWP from Outside Canada?
No, you must reside in Canada to be eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit.
Staying Compliant While Awaiting a Decision
If your current work permit expires before your BOWP is approved, you can continue working under maintained status. However, if the application is denied, you must stop working immediately to remain compliant with Canadian immigration laws.
Conclusion
A Bridging Open Work Permit is an invaluable resource for foreign nationals navigating the transition from temporary work status to permanent residency in Canada. It ensures job continuity, legal compliance, and peace of mind during the PR application process. By understanding the eligibility requirements, application steps, and document checklist, you can enhance your chances of successfully obtaining a BOWP and paving the way for a secure future in Canada.